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How proxies work

What is Rotating Proxy?

A proxy that assigns a new IP address on every request or at set intervals, distributing traffic across many IPs to avoid rate limits and bans.

Rate limiting works by counting requests per address. Rotation defeats that arithmetic: if ten thousand requests are spread over several thousand IPs, no single address ever looks unusual, even though the total volume is large.

Rotation is normally handled by the provider at a gateway endpoint. You send everything to one hostname and port, and the network picks a fresh exit IP behind the scenes, so your code never has to manage a proxy list.

Rotate too aggressively and you create the opposite problem. A session that changes country between loading a page and submitting its form looks obviously automated, so anything involving a login, a cart or a multi-step flow should hold one IP for the duration instead.